Air freight plays a critical role in global logistics, offering businesses a fast and reliable way to move goods across international markets. Whether transporting high-value items, time-sensitive products or perishable goods, air freight services provide the speed and efficiency required to meet modern supply chain demands.
In this guide, we’ll explore how air freight works, the different types of services available and when businesses should consider air transport as part of their logistics strategy.
What are air freight services?
Air freight services involve the transportation of goods via aircraft, either through commercial passenger flights or dedicated cargo planes. This shipping method is widely used for international trade, where speed, reliability and security are top priorities.
The air freight process includes several key steps:
- Booking the shipment with an air freight forwarder
- Preparing necessary documentation, such as an air waybill (AWB)
- Handling customs clearance and security checks
- Loading cargo onto the aircraft
- Transporting the goods to the destination airport
- Completing final delivery to the consignee
Types of air freight services
Air freight offers a range of service options to meet different shipping needs. Depending on the urgency, budget and cargo requirements, businesses can choose from several air freight solutions.
1. Express air freight
Express air freight is the fastest shipping option, designed for urgent shipments that must reach their destination as quickly as possible. This service is ideal for:
- Emergency medical supplies
- High-priority spare parts for industries like automotive and aerospace
- Just-in-time (JIT) inventory management
2. Standard air freight
Standard air freight balances speed and cost, making it a suitable option for shipments that require timely delivery but do not need overnight transport. This service is commonly used for:
- Retail and e-commerce shipments
- Electronics and high-tech equipment
- Pharmaceuticals and healthcare products
3. Air freight charter services
For oversized, high-value or urgent shipments, air freight charter services provide a dedicated aircraft for exclusive cargo transport. Charter services offer:
- Full control over schedules and routes
- The ability to transport large or specialised cargo
- Customised logistics solutions for unique shipping requirements
4. Consolidated air freight
In consolidated air freight, multiple shipments from different customers are grouped together into a single consignment. This method helps optimise space and reduce costs, making it a cost-effective alternative for businesses that do not require immediate delivery.