LCL vs FCL Shipment Decision Checklist

1. Shipment Volume and Weight

• FCL: Do you have enough goods to fill an entire container? (Typically 15–30 CBM)
  • Yes → Consider FCL
  • No → Consider LCL

2. Cost Efficiency

• FCL: Do you need to save on per-unit shipping costs? FCL is more cost-effective when you can fill an entire container.
  • Yes → Consider FCL
• LCL: If your goods do not fill a full container, LCL may be more economical, even with the extra handling costs.
  • Yes → Consider LCL

3. Delivery Time

• FCL: Do you need faster transit times and direct shipping?
  • Yes → Consider FCL
• LCL: Are you willing to wait for consolidation or sharing space with other shipments?
  • Yes → Consider LCL

4. Nature of Goods

• FCL: Are your goods sensitive and require dedicated space?
  • Yes → Consider FCL
• LCL: Are your goods non-sensitive and can be safely consolidated?
  • Yes → Consider LCL

5. Risk Tolerance

• FCL: Do you want to avoid handling or transshipment risks?
  • Yes → Consider FCL
• LCL: Are you okay with the potential of delayed or additional handling due to shared space?
  • Yes → Consider LCL

Recommended Steps:

1. Estimate Volume: Determine the total volume or weight of your goods.
2. Get Quotes: Request quotes from your freight forwarder for both LCL and FCL.
3. Consider Timing: Assess your urgency for delivery.
4. Evaluate Risks: Understand the risks of potential delays or damage when using LCL.